Fundamentals of Rolling-Element Bearing Lubrication

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Report Number: ASD-TDR-62-465 p. 77-91
Author(s): Sibley, L. B., Orcutt, F. K., Allen, C. M.
Corporate Author(s): Battelle Memorial Institute
Date of Publication: 1962-05
Pages: 15
Contract: AF 33(616)-7223
DoD Project: 3044
DoD Task: 30169
Identifier: This paper is part of a conference proceedings. See AD0278843

Abstract:
The basic processes of lubrication at the rolling-contact regions between the elements and races in bearings are discussed. Lubricant film-thickness and contact-deformation data with various lubricants in a precision rolling-disk machine, using a special X-ray method, are presented. These data show that lubricant films significantly thicker than molecular dimensions exist at bearing contacts under many practical conditions, and that significant deviations from Hertzian stresses can occur by the action of lubricant pressures, particularly at the edges of the bearing contact regions. Here the lubricant must withstand high shear stresses under rapidly changing pressures to effectively separate bearing surfaces. Even if appreciable breakdown of the lubricant film occurs in the near-contact region, the high-pressure shear behavior of the lubricant at the edges of the contact may still affect bearing contact stresses significantly.

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